Assimilation is a process in which a minority group adopts the cultural norms and values of the dominant group. This can lead to the loss of the minority group's individual identity, as they become more integrated into the dominant culture. For example, immigrants to a new country may learn the language, customs, and t...
Cultural Pluralism
Cultural pluralism is the recognition and acceptance of different cultures within a society. This approach promotes diversity and tolerance, and allows different cultural groups to maintain their own identities. In a culturally pluralistic society, different groups can live together harmoniously, while still retaining their own unique cultural traditions.
Authoritarian Personality Theory
Authoritarian personality theory is a psychological theory that explains the development of authoritarian personalities. This theory suggests that people with authoritarian personalities are more likely to conform to authority, and to have a strong need for order and control. This theory is not directly related to the loss of individual identity within a group.
Social Identity Theory
Social identity theory is a theory that explains how people develop a sense of identity based on their membership in different groups. This theory suggests that people are motivated to maintain a positive social identity, and that they may be willing to sacrifice their individual identity in order to achieve this. For example, a person may feel a strong sense of belonging to a particular ethnic group, and may be willing to conform to the group's norms and values, even if they conflict with their own individual beliefs.
Conclusion
Based on the above explanations, the answer to the question is **a. assimilation**. Assimilation is the process that can result in a group losing their individual identity, as they adopt the cultural norms and values of the dominant group. Cultural pluralism, on the other hand, promotes diversity and tolerance, and allows different cultural groups to maintain their own identities. Authoritarian personality theory and social identity theory are not directly related to the loss of individual identity within a group.