Plain slicing, also known as flat slicing or tangential slicing, is a method of cutting lumber that produces a distinctive grain pattern. It involves cutting the log perpendicular to the medullary rays and parallel to the annual growth rings. This method creates a visually appealing surface with pronounced grain lines ...
How is Plain Slicing Done?
The process of plain slicing begins by selecting a log and marking the desired direction of the cut. The log is then secured to a saw mill or a similar cutting device. The sawblade is positioned perpendicular to the medullary rays and parallel to the annual growth rings. The sawblade cuts through the log, producing a flat sheet of wood with a unique grain pattern.
Characteristics of Plain-Sliced Wood
Plain-sliced wood is characterized by the following features:
- Prominent grain lines: The grain lines are typically straight or slightly curved, running in a continuous direction along the surface of the wood.
- Wide and spaced growth rings: The annual growth rings are visible as distinct bands running across the width of the wood.
- Variations in color: The wood may exhibit variations in color, with darker bands corresponding to the later wood produced during the growing season.
- Distinct figure: The grain pattern can create unique figures, such as "cathedral" or "quartered" figures, depending on the species of wood and the direction of the cut.
- Relative stability: Plain-sliced wood is generally considered to be more stable than quarter-sliced wood, as the grain lines run in a consistent direction.
Applications of Plain-Sliced Wood
Plain-sliced wood is widely used in various applications, including:
- Furniture: The distinctive grain pattern makes plain-sliced wood ideal for furniture pieces, especially tabletops, doors, and drawer fronts.
- Flooring: Plain-sliced wood flooring offers a classic and elegant look, with a consistent grain direction.
- Veneer: Plain-sliced veneer is often used to create decorative surfaces for furniture, doors, and other applications.
- Musical instruments: Plain-sliced wood is used for the soundboards and tops of instruments, such as guitars and pianos.
Comparison with Other Slicing Methods
Plain slicing is one of several methods used for cutting lumber, each producing a unique grain pattern and characteristics. Here's a brief comparison with other common methods:
- Quarter-slicing: Quarter-slicing involves cutting the log through the medullary rays, producing a more intricate grain pattern with "flame" or "fiddleback" figures.
- Rift-slicing: Rift-slicing involves cutting the log at an angle to the medullary rays, creating a linear grain pattern with minimal figure.
Conclusion
Plain slicing is a versatile method for cutting lumber, producing wood with a distinctive grain pattern and characteristics. Its application spans various industries, from furniture and flooring to musical instruments. Understanding the process and characteristics of plain-sliced wood can help artisans, woodworkers, and consumers choose the right type of wood for their specific needs.