This question explores different types of knowledge and asks us to identify which type Ben's sister is using when she assumes the games will be at 5 p.m. To answer this correctly, we need to understand the definitions of each knowledge type provided in the options....
Types of Knowledge
Let's define the knowledge types mentioned in the question:
A. Procedural Knowledge
Procedural knowledge refers to the 'how-to' knowledge. It involves knowing the steps or processes to perform a task or solve a problem. For example, knowing how to ride a bicycle or how to bake a cake.
B. Declarative Knowledge
Declarative knowledge is the 'what' knowledge. It involves knowing facts, concepts, and definitions. For example, knowing that the capital of France is Paris or knowing the definition of a noun.
C. Meta-Knowledge
Meta-knowledge is knowledge about knowledge. It is the awareness of what you know, how you know it, and how to use that knowledge effectively. For example, understanding the limitations of your own knowledge or knowing which resources to consult for specific information.
D. Heuristic Knowledge
Heuristic knowledge is a set of practical rules or strategies used to solve problems or make decisions. They are often based on experience and intuition and may not always lead to the optimal solution, but they provide a good starting point or a way to simplify complex situations. For example, using the 'rule of thumb' that 5 p.m. is usually a common time for games.
E. Structural Knowledge
Structural knowledge refers to understanding the relationships and connections between different pieces of information. It involves recognizing patterns, hierarchies, and how information is organized. For example, understanding the structure of a sentence or the hierarchy of a company.
Applying the Definitions to the Question
Now, let's analyze Ben's sister's situation:
* Ben's sister assumes that the games will be at 5 p.m. based on past experiences. This implies she is using a general rule or strategy that has worked in the past.
* This rule or strategy is not necessarily a concrete fact or a step-by-step process. It's more of a 'rule of thumb' or a 'best guess'.
* Therefore, Ben's sister is utilizing knowledge based on past observations and experiences to make an informed decision.
Conclusion
Based on the above analysis, the correct answer is **D. Heuristic**. Ben's sister is using a heuristic, a rule of thumb, or a general strategy based on past experience to predict the time of the games. She is not using procedural knowledge (how to play the games), declarative knowledge (facts about the games), meta-knowledge (knowing what she knows about the games), or structural knowledge (understanding the organization of the game sessions).